Last updated on 05 January 2026
The HBV Cure working group aims to contribute actively to the identification of new therapeutic targets and antiviral molecules for a functional cure of the HBV virus.
One of the priorities is also to support basic research with translational and clinical research.
Fabien Zoulim
Inserm U1052, CHU Lyon – Lyon Cancer Research Centre
Chloé Duquesnay (Coordinatrice des instances scientifiques)
Tounès Saïdi (Cheffe de projet)
An estimated 254 million people are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide, with 1.2 million new cases of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and 1.1 million deaths each year. Currently, hepatitis B requires life-long treatment, which is rarely curative.
Constant drug procurement can be a problem in resource limited settings, and patient adherence may be challenging. Finite therapeutic strategies aim to restore efficient immune responses in chronically infected patients for functional cures.
In a study funded by ANRS MIE, the Institut Pasteur, Inserm and the European Union, the authors of the article ‘Functional immune responses induced by a capsid assembly modulator in chronic Hepatitis B virus infected humanized mice’ report that an immunocompetent humanised mouse model of chronic HBV, a capsid assembly modulator* (the antiviral GLP-26) reduces viraemia and viral antigens while slowing hepatitis.
After treatment was discontinued, immune control of HBV emerged with a combination of neutralising antibodies and antigen-specific T-cell responses, leading to seroconversion and HBV functional cure.
* These molecules target and distort the HBV capsid, rendering it unable to spread. The virus assembly is disrupted, which halts HBV proliferation in infected cells.